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| 专长技能 | 从小爱好科技,有特殊模拟应用之特长,只是没条件拜师学艺 |
| 人生格言 | 人生价值,有所作为,一技之长,一滴奉献,千千万万,国家兴旺! 国家富人人富,我不穷, 国家穷人人穷,我不富! 生活:知足常乐,一生幸福! 事业:敢攀高峰,永不停步! 社会在发展,好比逆水行舟,不进则退! 科学就在人类身边,它的奥妙——探索发现,启发运用, 研究综合, 创造发明。什么叫发明——就是社会上没有的,认为不可能的!而把认为不可能的变成为现实!这就是发明! 一百多年前,谁认为钢铁(飞机)能上天飞 ,科枝最诚实, 诚实才能不断发展。 世界最大型风力发电机研究 谢振才 |
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· 大型风力发电机发明人广东农民发明家 谢振才 获2011年度中国十大低碳公益人物
· 风轮机直径286米单机10万千瓦汇报国家能源委员会希望能看到能关注
· 特大型风力发电机“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”简介http://xie-zhencai.blog.163.com/blog/static/64840707200861202922102/
2010-3-13 11:55:35 阅读3308 评论29 132010/03 Mar13
日本地震,核电爆炸,更显示发展安全,低碳新能源科枝的重要性!
世界最大型风力发电机“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”是国家最迫切需要的新枝术项目
中国发明专利:CN200610157178.2 国际发明专利:PCT/CN2007/003324
美国发明专利:12412517 印度发明专利:2333/DELNP/2009
实事求是,我是农民出身,爱好科枝,应用的是实践枝术,希望您深入,细致的了解研究,能理解该枝术作用和前景
提示:了解三叶式风电存在枝术上需要而无法解决的“四大难题”是否属实,发明“六个运用”解决方案是否正确
该项目不是一般的项目,三五年建成一百部,每年赢利收入十几亿……,一次投资成富翁的大项目,
有福之物福者得!
2011-12-5 16:35:21 阅读104 评论0 52011/12 Dec5
第二届2011年度中国十大低碳公益人物揭晓
为响应党中央、国务院提出的全面推动我国环境保护、转变经济增长方式,大力发展低碳循环经济,走新型工业化道路,建设资源节约型与环境友好型社会的指导方针,提高节能降耗和低碳环保意识,全面展示、宣传和总结我国各领域保护环境、节能减排、发展低碳经济所取得的新成就和新经验,对在节能减排做出巨大贡献的公益人士,树立低碳人物、品牌的典范号召全社会以此为榜样,更好地推动我国节能减排、绿色低碳经济的快速发展。通过宣传他们的先进理念、先进事迹和成功经验,必将提高全社会全民的低碳意识,普及低碳常识从而为建设资源节约型和环境友好型新中国做出贡献,造福全人类子孙后代!”
此次活动由中国低碳产业联合会、中国低碳产业联盟联合主办、亚洲低碳工业协会和各级单位支持,以“公平、公正、公益”为原则,以“发展低碳经济,共建低碳中国”为宗旨,是我国第一个以“典型公益宣传展示、促进产业发展”为核心功能的高端促进型平台。 “2011年度中国十大低碳人物”及推动低碳产业突出贡献品牌的公益评选,历经领导专家推荐、各级社团单位推荐、群众推荐和自荐的3个多月的申报,通过社区抽样调研、专家综合评审,对面向在保护环境、节能减排管理和生产经营中做出突出贡献的先进单位、先进企业和优秀个人由各方组成的评审专家委员会,依据国际和国内相关权威指数标准,进行综合评估,评选出一批在环境保护、发展绿色经济领域做出突出贡献的优秀单位和个人及优秀成果,以下是本次公益活动的最终结果:
国务院参事、中国质量标准化专家委员会副主任 郎志正 中国工程院院士、中国科学院院士 周干峙
国务院参事、中国可再生能源学会理事长 石定寰 天津市自行车电动车行业协会理事长 龚孝燕
国家低碳实验室主任,清华大学低碳经济研究院院长 何建坤 中国工程院院士 陈清泉
九三学社中央人口资源环境委员会副主任 陈利浩 中国电池工业协会常务副会长 王敬忠
清华大学教授、中国太阳能之父 殷志强 广东农民发明家 谢振才
(上百度网查找:广东农民发明家谢振才2011 有近百编报道)
| | 广东农民发明家 谢振才30年如一日。 六项发明专利,自主知识产权“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”总结所有风电优缺点, 运用多层圆拱归心力框架,转化单叶以撬力中央固定结构型式, 发展大形风轮: 风轮直径108.6米, 单机容量1万千瓦,年发电同比提高28倍 最大设计风轮直径可达286.8米,年发电同比提高69倍, 而成本降低 75 % 特优点:运用框架.叶片通过轴心均匀固定于框架内,充分利用风能资源,叶片在45度内直至归0 ,按风力大小灵活自动调控,解决各种无规律气候风力直至大风暴的影响,安全生产发电直接上电网,
郎志正:中国节约能源法的奠基者之一, 国务院参事。 带领考察团到美国、加拿大等国家考察调研资源节约及法律法规和标准的问题。与美国能源部的官员做了深入的交流,考察了多伦多市、旧金山市和一些企业,美国在2005年颁布的《能源政策法》全面地阐述了有关能源的法律法规和标准体系、相关政策、发展思路和措施,在实施中也有很多值得学习的经验。回国后撰写调研报告,提供了大量具有参考价值的建设性意见,温总理亲自批示:把资源节约法律法规与标准体系制定一道进行,资源节约首先从能源做起。并批转国家发改委和国家统计局负责人研究。其意见成为中国节约能源法的重要参考。郎志正参事又上报总理关于节能减排实施过程中的有关问题,温总理再次做了重要批示。郎参事在企业生产,质量控制等方面做了大量节能减排的指导工作,为我国节能减排做出了巨大贡献,务实的低碳倡导者和实践者。 |
2010-7-14 16:34:07 阅读1583 评论2 142010/07 July14
自主创新振兴中华 自主知识产权风轮发电机(本站有文章15篇 图纸 图片138 张 请点击首页相册栏目)
为什么要发明?— 追求低成本,高效益的风力发电机 (您可知道 发电容易 要好效果难)
人类进入科学社会,能源需求越来越大,处于日益枯竭的危险边缘,寻求可再生清洁新能源迫在眉睫, 风能是取之不尽的可再生清洁能源,是可持续发展方向迫切需要最先进的新枝术支持,才能变亏本为赢大利, 发大财, 自然进入市场化!
二十多年前“863”进口三叶式枝术,靠国家补助办厂几十家都跨,前几年小风电补助厂商热潮高涨,造成产值过剩面临跨台,目前所谓大型风电同样靠国家补助与“奖励”遍地开花,将来如何?一句话“中国风电有补即起,没补即落”不合国情国内纷纷上马的风力发电厂,大多是形象工程。
不跳出“洋框框”改革创新风电难以降低成本,难以提高捕风发电效益,难以发展大型风轮—风电没有出路为什么要走回头路?
自主知识产权“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”总结所有风电优缺点, 运用多层圆拱归心力框架,(筒称框架)转化单叶以撬力中央固定结构型式,发展大形风轮,风轮直径108.6米, 单机容量1万千瓦,年发电:同比提高28倍,成本降低 75 %
最大设计风轮直径可达286.8米,单机容量10万千瓦,年发电:同比提高69倍, 他的特优点:运用框架.叶片通过轴心均匀固定于框架内,充分利用风能资源,叶片在45度内直至归0 ,按风力大小灵活自动调控,解决各种无规律气候风力直至大风暴的影响,安全生产发电直接上电网, 是国际上枝术最新频最先进,成本最低效果最好,最可持续发展的风电科枝;
将免靠国家财政补贴进入市场化, 低成本,高利润,赢得首富,可望成为新一代品牌!
本专利项目曾参加过高交会,风能展览会,节能减排会,低碳经济专家论坛,等多次。目的:接收观众,专家,特别是专业专 家 老师的检查,听取不同意见。欢迎提问,有问必答,到目前还未发现不能解答的问题,受到高度的赞扬,认可,E两会提案国家有两个高层首长作了点评.,联合国亚太地区技术转移中心K Ramanathan主任, 印度可持续技术与机制研究社主席Anil K. Gupta教授,,香港发明协会会长张景丰等给于高度评价并合影留念,各媒体报纸,电视台,各网络公司,各刊物都给于大力报导支持,各项得奖(查博客相册)
本人文化低,所有发明都是来之实践,模拟研究综合应用科枝。无限欢迎专家 老师前来调研指导将理论提 高:
2010-2-11 11:46:05 阅读357 评论10 112010/02 Feb11
我国能源发展处于一个承前启后的关键时期。国家能源委员会的适时成立,对构筑稳定、经济、清洁、安全的能源供应体系将发挥积极作用能源事关强国民生,事关子孙后代,煤炭、石油、天然气等矿产资源,目前用一点就少一点,终有一天会用完。作为国家公民有责任发挥各自特长,为国添砖加瓦,“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”发明专利,突破风电技术“四大难题”发明“六个运用”解决方案,风轮直径108.6米单机容量1万千瓦,年发电同比提高28倍,成本降低 75% 一年回本,是际国技术最新繁最先进, 成本最低效果最好,最可持续发展的风电科技项目
E两会提案第3808号 已立案
(提案主题): 大形风电风轮直径286.8米 单机容量10万千瓦 特向两会申请审议:
http://elianghui.people.com.cn/proposalPostDetail.do?id=43301&boardId=2&view=1
国家最高层首长点评:
15楼 坚决支持!人民是历史的创造者,要相信依靠组织人民群众掀起技术革新革命的高潮 [ 世间是有规律的 ]
E两会提案第2065号 已立案
特大型风电科技项目 ,受到全国政协委员、关注回应 http://elianghui.people.com.cn/2009/index.html
世界最大型风力发电机“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”
发改委选入《中国能源产业开发与循环经济发展报告》
863项目成果推荐--"超大型风力发电机"
2010-1-20 12:49:52 阅读233 评论1 202010/01 Jan20
自主创新 振兴中华 开发风能 发展低碳经济
面对气候变化 用世界最大型风力发电机“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”
风能大开发 能源环保双益 国家兴旺 你我兴旺
人生价值,有所作为,一技之长,一滴奉献,千千万万,国家兴旺
什么叫发明——就是社会上没有的, 认为不可能的, 而把认为不可能的变为现实, 这就是发明 !
一百多年前, 谁认为钢铁能在天上飞(飞机与今天的航天事业)
飞机发明人莱特兄弟是单车修理工, 电灯电器发明人爱迪生是补皮匠
适应大型 风轮直径108.6米---286.8米效果最佳 一年回本 现设计图纸一小一大 谁敢迈出第一步 福福福
首部投资 小机风轮直径108.6米(二级风轮)单机容量1万千瓦年发电0.2亿度以上投资1500万人民币
大机风轮直径 286.8米(三级风轮)单机容量10万千瓦年发电2亿度以上投资1 亿 人民币
我文化低,难以文学理论表达,但有特殊的实践模拟应用,发明创造能力,是实践科枝,拜请能够深入本站发表的
图纸, 图片, 论文资料了解风电技术存在“四大难题”是否属实 创造发明“六个运用”解决方案 运用原理是否正确有效
能破解我枝术,知经济效益,宏观前景,够胆投资,造福人类,利国利民利自己,入得虎穴得虎崽,成为首富有福得福,欢迎咨询
科学就在人类身边,它的奥妙——探索发现,启发运用,研究综合,创造发明。
发明思路:实用有效 能装能造 坚固可靠 省工省料
叶片可调控面积:风轮直径108.6米 最大面积2263.8平方米,最小面积349.8平方米
风轮直径286.8米 最大面积20744 平方米, 最小面积1963 平方米
12级台风对每平方米压力81.6公斤
直径108.6米二级风轮整体施工示意图
世界最大型风力发电机“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”简介
中国发明专利号:CN200610157178.2 国际发明专利申请号:PCT/CN2007/003324
美国发明专利号:12412517 印度发明专利号:2333/DELNP/2009
“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”突破风电技术“四大难题” 发明“六个运用”解决方案;风轮直径108.6—286.8米, 单机容量1—10万千瓦,年发电同比提高28和, 69倍,而成本降低 70 % 可望成为新品牌!
目前, 风电枝术几十种, 都存在共同难题:难以大型;不适应不规律的气侯风力;捕风发电效果差;成本高的问题;
就国际认为最成熟的三叶式风电枝术, 就存在“ 四个大难题” (1)靠单叶延伸以撬力固定于中央,叶短即易,叶长即难,越长越难, 难以发展大型风轮(根据资料叶片长40米,每片重8 吨,叶柄直径3米,如果叶片70米100米每片应多重叶柄直径应几米?)如何发展大型风轮?就算决心加强叶片延伸,中央叶柄固定必然增大,不但起不到捕风作用,反而起阻力负作用,而叶片延伸越长,周边间格就越大,也浪费风力资源。(2)叶片不能调控,限于3-7级风才能发电,7级风以上超负荷烧电机,只好刹车不发电,最有效风能——满负荷工作发电时间,白白浪费,满负荷发电1小时的效果等于3-4级风力发电几十个小时 (3)重力在风轮中央,运转惯性差,不能调控无规律阵风影响,造成转速不均匀,电压不稳定,不能直接上电网,需要增加昂贵的充电放电设备,增加成本和电量损耗 (4)直接高空重物吊装难,也难以发展大型风轮。
为了解决上述存在难题:经反复研究,综合运用民间实践经验、模拟实验,提出了一种新形的“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”技术方案。包括支撑架、设于支撑架上的风轮组,该风轮组 由多级不同直径的框架式风轮同轴线依次安排构成,每一风轮与一齿轮箱的连接,通过该齿轮箱中的一竖直轴将各风轮的绕水平轴线的转动转换成绕垂轴线的转动,并向所述支撑架的底部传送;所述的支撑架设于“+”形承载转动架之上,该承载转动架通过一回转装置设于—与地基相连的环形稳定框之上;所述承载转动架的主承载架的一端设有一发电机,该发电电机的轴与一指向承载转动架中心的水平轴连接,该水平轴通过一对锥形齿轮与所述齿轮箱中向下设置的竖直轴连接。(风轮大小 可按需要 比例设计; 下面以286.8米 风轮为例作为说明)
她运用的原理及优点:
(1)运用多层圆拱归心力框架,转化单叶以撬力中央固定结构型式,能发展大形风轮,直径可达286.8米,单机容量10万千瓦,比目前国际上最先进,扫风面积最大直径92米,单机容量2750千瓦大9.7倍(资料表四),按捕风面积大107倍。
(2)运用叶片灵活自动大角度调控,从最大捕风45度面积(20744平方米)至最小抗暴风0度面积(1963平方米),既能足够面积捕风发电又以最小面积风暴,风力三级至十二级台风照常安全发电。增加最有效——满负荷发电时间。
(3)运用多级,大小风轮转速不同 线速相同(62米秒)增强捕风效能,前置风轮顺时转,后置风轮逆时转,扭力对消而集中,减少磨擦力达到一比十大提速
(4)运用重力在周边运转惯性,风轮重量1100吨,运转线速62米/秒,从叶轮中心到底部电机145米传动轴扭力弹性,发电机前配置8吨高速(20转秒)冲力轮,控制风大转速急升,风小转速急降阵风影响,保持转速平衡,电压稳定,直接上电网,减少充电放电设备及电力损耗,降低成本,提高效益。
(5)运用承载转动,可设计大跨度(150米)“金字塔支架”支架,支架前拉后顶旁撑,自动转向迎风等,坚固稳妥,生产安全。
(6)运用自身结构,施工程序,解决起吊安装,实地力学检测系统等等
该项目特优势 经济效益:
(1)成本低;同比降低70 %。
(2)效果好;年发电同比提高69倍,
(3)运输方便;只是材料运输
(4)施工方便发展快;除传动装置,发电机需厂方定造外.全部直接在工地焊接组件组合完成,能上百工地同时开工 。
(5)维修方便;支架上设有自行吊装平台,风轮叶片调控到 0 度 自动停机
(6)不存在市场竟争;因不是做成品.它的产值是生产电能由国家收购
(7)垃动其它产业发展(每一机组计算)机械齿轮、电机电器行业7000万元,钢铁产业生产钢材3500吨,1575万元,就业人员!
(8)生产清洁电能;节约煤炭!减少排放!
另外说明:10万千瓦是按三叶式直径92米,功率2750千瓦,扫风,捕风面积倍数推算所得(见资料表四)按扫风面积,本框架式:286.8×286.8×0.785=64569.6平方,比三叶式:92×92×0.785=6644.2平方大9.72倍,按捕风发电面积 ,本框架式安装叶片3024片×每片长9.8米×宽1米=29635.2×0.7(以捕风45度角)=20744.5平方米,比三叶式半径46米×3叶片×叶宽2米×0.7=193.2平方米大107.37倍,(充份利用了三叶式间格空间)
2750千瓦×107.37=295276千瓦,这个数据虽然无资料查对确定,可不成立,但可作参考,用比较、推理方法,认为单机容量应配套安装10万千瓦才适合,因配套齿轮箱需要定造,价格很高,如不适用便造成浪费,而10万千瓦适用有把握,批量生产,价格反而低,如按配套10万千瓦预算,每部机组1亿元,大容量成本更低。 参看详细施工程序图。
网站:http://xie-zhencai.blog.163.com/ 有详细资料,模拟实验录像(家中有各种模型)
2009-1-22 18:02:36 阅读446 评论2 222009/01 Jan22
我1945年出生于广东省惠来县一农民家庭,初中文化,从小有爱好科技之特长,只是没条件拜师学艺,所有发明创造,都来自民间实践,启发运用,推理实验,总结提高,发明应用。例如;一比十的大提速,在机械原理上是不可以的,但我总结民间搓小绳的方法,设计前风轮顺时转,后风轮逆时转,就是两手对擦的原理解决问题,此次经十多年的观察摸索,研究实验,发明超大型风轮发电机,受到了广泛的关注,支持和帮助,在此表示感谢!
本专利项目曾参加过高交会,风能展览会,节能减排会,专家论坛,等多次。目的:接收观众,专家,特别是专业专家老师的检查,听取不同意见。在场各专家老师,提问很针对性,我很欢迎,有问必答,受到高度的赞扬,认可,到目前还未发现不能解答的问题,所以我敢说:有把握成功,脚踏实地,一步一脚印。有模型模拟和图纸,拜请专家,以土洋结合的理念,方法,对该技术理解,评估。
不跳出“洋框框”风电难以降低成本,难以提高捕风发电效益,难以发展大型风机---风电没有出路。
该项技术按“条条框框”正规施工不可能完成,全部“土法上马”也不行, 运用“特殊的实践科技” 土洋结合,就一定成功
2008-11-26 14:24:05 阅读481 评论3 262008/11 Nov26
863项目成果推荐--"超大型风力发电机"
中国新能源网 | 2008-11-19 9:44:00 | 新能源论坛 | 我要供稿
2008年10月12日,“清洁能源863专家论坛”在第十届高交会上如期举行,论坛的目的是促进清洁能源领域的科技创新,促进科研成果向市场转化,进一步推动我国新能源与可再生能源产业的发展,为实现国家节能减排战略目标服务。论坛挑选了45项最新技术汇编成集,其中,第十一项“超大型风力发电机‘承载式框架多级风轮机’”吸引了记者的注意。
该项目的负责人是65岁的谢振才,45个项目中只有他是以个人的名义申请了项目。据介绍,该发明为特大型风力发电机技术,发明的目的是为了解决现有三叶式风力发电存在的技术难题。发明人共花了5年的时间,经反复研究,综合运用民间实践经验设计而成。根据图片了解到,该风机外型就像古代所用的水车,圆型的“车轮”安装在结构牢固的支撑架上,从里到外有三层风机叶片,越靠外层叶片越多,每个叶片可根据风力调节。从图片中无法看出风机的大小,但其实体大得惊人!风轮直径达到286.8米,离地高度达到290米,如果这么一个庞然大物真的组装完成,人若站在底下仰望,该是怎样一种风景!
出于对该发明的好奇心,记者采访了发明人谢振才先生,探讨未来超大型风力发电机的是否拥有市场。
《中国新能源》:谢先生,祝贺您的发明在高交会上成功展出并列入清洁能源863成果汇编。
谢振才:谢谢你们的关注!
《中国新能源》:根据资料的描述,您发明的这种风机非常巨大,究竟有多大?
谢振才:风机直径达286.8米,离地高度290米,因此确实很大!发明的目的主要是为了充分利用高空风能进行发电。
《中国新能源》:这么高的风机,其制造成本需要多少,对自然条件的要求是否很高?
谢振才:因为风机的主要成本是钢材,根据每年钢材的价格浮动而定,预计目前投资需要一个亿。也许你会问,为什么全世界都在用三叶片的风机,但是我却不以三叶片为原型发展风机,而发明这种造型奇特的风机?答案就是效率不高而发电成本太贵。而这种超大型风轮机回报比较快,基本上可以达到2亿千瓦时/年以上的发电量,前提条件是安装在风力较大的地方,例如台湾海峡、内蒙古等。
《中国新能源》:风机造型复杂,您是如何想到采用此类风机造型的,请介绍一下您的发明历程吧。
谢振才:82年以后我开始搞过实验,效果都不是很理想。例如在三叶片基础上增加叶片的多叶片风轮机,气象台类的风斗式风轮机,还有立体的如旋涡式的风轮机等,但效果都不是很好。03年以后我开始投入目前的研究项目,用了5年时间研究出这种超大型风轮机。
《中国新能源》:这么高的风机,如果安装在沿海地区,是否担心风暴对其造成损害呢?
谢振才:这个问题在高交会上也有观众问过我,其实这个不是问题,在设计中已经考虑到,我应用的是实践科学技术,在施工程序过程中就能得到力学的测试检查,风力在三级至十二级都可安全发电。我去参加会议的目的也是希望接受观众的检查,基本上观众提出的问题我都可以解答,这也是对我风机技术的一个考验。
《中国新能源》:这么好的风机技术,请问目前是否有投资者前来咨询?
谢振才:因为前期投资比较大,目前还只停留在谈判阶段。另外,我要求投资者的是必须完全理解我的发明后才来投资,要对我的发明充满信心,我才想到同他合作。合谈中有很多单位提到需要到小型、家用的风力机,我说小型的风力机不好用,除了电网覆盖不到的地方效果好外,其他地方是无市场的。试问一下,用此类风机发出来的电,一度的销售价需要2-3元,成本太高了,谁会愿意去用呢?都是靠国家的补贴政策在运行着我的技术产业化后成本价是小型家用的十分之一,是目前较大型风电的四分之一。
《中国新能源》:非常感谢您接受我们此次采访,祝您的发明早日找到合作伙伴,为中国风力发展的腾飞作出贡献。
谢振才:谢谢你们的采访,得到你们的关注是我最荣幸的事情!
来源:中国新能源网 | 作者:杨东海 (以上黑体字是谢振才的补充说明)
超大型风力发电机 相关报道(请点击下面网址)
2008-9-25 12:51:14 阅读575 评论1 252008/09 Sept25
简介已转到前面自主创新 振兴中华 日志
2008-8-10 23:37:46 阅读373 评论4 102008/08 Aug10
中国风力发电潜力巨大
半个中国有风能,根据资料;以十米高测算;全国风能资源可开发量约为7亿~12亿千瓦,用世界最大型风力发电机“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”新枝术,高空风能得到利用,还可增加几十倍。全国全年用电量约4.7万亿千瓦时,(而75%是煤电) 平均每小时用电为5.4398亿千瓦时,只要开发出一半风能资源,就够目前全国用电,节约全部煤电用煤和煤气排放,是最好的节能减排。将煤碳资源留给后代子孙!一举两得!
世界最大风力发电机“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”突破三叶式风电枝术“四大难题”发明“六个运用”解决方案;
发展大型风轮;风轮直径108.6米,单机容量1万千瓦,年发电同比提高28倍,成本同比降低75%高效益一年回本,发展快翻倍增长
(风轮大小可按需要比例设计)最大设计可达286.8米,单机容量10万千瓦,年发电同比提高69倍。
2008-7-12 12:20:23 阅读406 评论1 122008/07 July12
《山风工作室》网站专栏作者谢振才出席联合国APCTT民间创新大会
《山风工作室》网站顾问陈一文、专栏作者闫赤元、董德州、谢振才出席了2008年3月21日-22日在天津财经大学举行的联合国APCTT民间创新大会。
“全球草根发明家之父”古普塔教授与中国民间发明家谢振才合影(陈一文摄影)
会议期间,了解了民间发明家谢振才的“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”发明后,印度国家创新基金会执行副主席、小蜜蜂网络协调人、印度管理学院IIMA 创业首席教授、印度可持续技术与机制研究社主席Anil K. Gupta教授在大会上特别推荐了谢振才的该项发明。出席该次会议的各国来宾对谢振才的该项发明表示了极大兴趣,纷纷索取有关资料。
联合国亚太地区技术转移中心K Ramanathan主任合影
香港发明协会会长张景丰与谢振才合影
共有图片156张请点击下图进入
2008-7-12 12:17:27 阅读410 评论4 122008/07 July12
技术领域
本发明涉及风力发电设备,尤其涉及一种承载式框架多级风轮发电机。
背景技术
随着社会的发展和人们经济生活水平的提高,对能源的需求越来越大,能源短缺现象日益加剧,迫切需要全人类来共同解决,风力发电作为一种经济、环保的能源已引起人们的高度关注。目前国际上多采用三叶片螺旋桨式风力发电机,从它的结构可以看出存在未能解决的技术难题:1.三叶式靠单叶沿伸,以撬力固定于中心,难以发展大型风轮,就算下大决心加强叶片沿伸,中心叶柄固定必然增大,不但不能起捕风作用,反而起阻力负作用,而叶片沿伸越长,周边间格就越大,也浪费风力资源。2.三叶式叶片不能调节或只微小调节,限于3-7级风才能发电,7级风以上超负荷烧电机,只有关死不发电,最有效风能——满负荷发电时间,白白被浪费,满负荷发电一小时的效果等于3-4级风力发电几十个小时,很可惜。3.三叶式重力在内径中心,起不到运转惯性作用,不能调节不规律阵风影响,造成转速不均匀,电压不稳定、不能直接上电网,需要增加高贵的充放电设备,增加成本和电量损耗。4.目前还没有100米以上直接高空重物吊装机械,也难以发展大型风轮。5.综合经济效益低成本高。
发明目的
本发明目的是为了解决三叶片风轮发电难以发展大型风轮,叶片不能大角度调节,不能较有效的捕风及防台风,风轮惯性律差,转速不均匀,电压不稳定等技术难题。
本发明的技术方案是构造一种“承载式框架多级风轮发电机”风轮级数与大小可按需要而定,现以风轮直径286.8米,单机容量3.5万千瓦三级风轮发电机为例,包括与地相连的中心轴和环形稳定框,通过回转装置安装于该环形稳定框之上的“+”形承载转动架,设于该“+”形承载转动架上面的支撑架和发电机,支撑加上设有迎风指令装置和多级不同直径的框架风轮组,每一风轮装置液压齿轮泵和液压伸缩器,装置与外电源连接导电环,“+”形承载转动架上的中部设有第一齿轮箱,支撑架顶上设有与该第一齿轮箱相对的第二齿轮箱,第一齿轮箱与第二齿轮箱之间经相套的内、外传动轴连接;其中
风轮包括多极、多层、不同直径、纵向排列的风轮组,该风轮组的风轮分别套装在中心固定轴上,其中风轮包括轮框和叶片框,叶片框内有叶片,在轮框与叶片框之间连接有伸缩器,在风轮内还设有油泵,该油泵通过油管与伸缩器连接,在风轮轴上安装有导电环;
风轮支架包括与地基相连的环形稳定框,在环形稳定框上设有“+’’形承载转动架,在环形稳定框与“+’’形承载转动架之间设有滚轮,在“+’’形承载转动架上固定有前拉架、后顶架、旁撑架、承载架、拉力架、顶力架,上述杆的上端连接中心固定轴;
传动机构包括设置在“+’’形承载转动架中部的第一齿轮箱和设置在支撑架顶上的第二齿轮箱,第一齿轮箱与第二齿轮箱之间经相套的内、外传动轴连接;
第一齿轮箱包括水平设于箱体内的上、下大锥齿轮、设于上、下大锥齿轮之间并与两者同时啮合的第一锥齿轮,上大锥齿轮与竖直插入箱体的外传动轴的下端连接、而下大锥齿轮与内传动轴的下端连接,所述发电机的转轴与第一锥齿轮的转轴连接;
第二齿轮箱包括竖直设于箱体内的主传动轴、设于该主传动轴上端的第二锥齿轮、空套于主传动轴下端的第三锥齿轮、设于第二、三锥齿轮左、右两侧并与两者啮合的左、右大锥齿轮,所述主传动轴的下端穿出箱体与所述内传动轴的上端连接,所述第三锥齿轮的下端伸出箱体与所述外传动轴的上端连接。
风轮组由同轴线依次安装的一、二、三级框架式风轮构成,风轮的后一级比前一级按一定比例增大,一级风轮直接安装于所述左、右大锥齿轮中的一个锥齿轮的转轴上,二、三级风轮分别通过左、右设置的一对具有不同传动比的行星轮系来连动所述的左、右大锥齿轮。
本发明的较佳实施例,所述的一对行星轮系分别对称设于左、右大锥齿轮的轮背,行星轮系包括:固定套接于第二齿轮箱内左、右大锥齿轮转轴上的中心轮、通过支撑框与第二齿轮箱箱体内圆周固定连接的内齿轮,四颗均布的行星轮,各行星的转臂轴构成一套筒,并向第二齿轮箱箱体外伸出形成空套于左、右大锥齿轮转轴上的空心转轴,所述二级风轮、三级风轮分别连接于左右行星轮系的空心转轴上,并与一级风轮形成依次安装的风轮组。
其中:所述的一对行星轮系,与所述二级风轮连接的一行星轮系的传动比为2:l,与所述三级风轮连接的一行星轮系的传动比为2.87:l。
所述的回转装置分别安装于“+"形承载转动架纵、横梁的端头,配装于环形稳定框上,其包括一、二、三级驱动轮组,各级驱动轮组由多个驱动轮排列组成,各驱动轮的轮轴一端设有经所述迎风指令装置控制的液压机驱动机,所述的环形稳定框截面上、下阶梯状,该环形稳定框的上级阶梯的外侧壁设有一凸起的环形轨道,所述三、一级驱动轮组的滚轮分别水平安装于环形稳定框的上、下阶梯面上,二级驱动轮组的滚轮竖直设置并安装于所述环形轨道的外圆上。
所述一级驱动轮组经支架与所述“+”形承载转动架外端的底部连接,其滚轮外圆设有橡胶层;“+"形承载转动架的支架内侧面设有适配环形轨道弧度的槽钢,所述的二级驱动轮组竖直安装于槽钢17内,该驱动轮组的滚轮上、下端设有挡圈;三级驱动轮组两侧轴段上设有支撑板,两支撑板之间设有由一层钢板及布于钢板上的橡胶垫构成的承重板, “+”形承载转动架底部设有两带纵向长槽的连接件,而支撑板的上端通过销轴连接于连接件的纵向长槽中,而两连接件之间设有压放于承重板上的压板。
本发明采用对称设置的齿轮传动机构,通过调节以便一、二级风轮顺时转,三级风轮逆时转,从而使得齿轮轴和轴承等支撑构件受力平衡、设备运转平稳、寿命延长。在设备承受强风时,设备能轻微倾斜抬起并得到缓冲,可有效保护回转装置。与现有技术相比本发明提高了对风能的利用率,发电机靠近第一齿轮箱并前配置高速惯性轮,能有效地稳定电机转速,提供稳定的电压,从而提高发电效益。
本发明具有如下优点:
1、 运用框架发展大型风轮,高空风能得到利用。
2、 运用多级风轮顺逆转减小磨擦力,大小风轮线速一致增强捕风能力。
3、 运用叶片大角度调节,增强抗台风能力,增加满负荷发电时间。
4、 运用承载转动架设大跨度金字塔支架牢固可靠,生产安全。
5、运用重力运转,减小阵风影响稳定转速稳定电压。
6、综合经济效益高、成本低。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明,其中:
图1是本发明较佳实施例的主视图;
图2是图1的左视图;
图3是本发明较佳实施例环行稳定框与“+”型承载转动架结合的示意图;
图4是本发明较佳实施例的第一齿轮箱剖切结构示意图;
图5是本发明较佳实施例的第二齿轮箱剖切结构示意图;
图6是本发明较佳实施例的行星轮系的简化示意图;
图7是本发明较佳实施例回转装置沿环行稳定框径向剖切的结构示意图。
图8是本发明较佳实施例框架风轮的结合示意图;
具体实施方式
图1、图2示出了本发明较佳实施例的基本结构,所述的承载式框架多级风轮发电机,包括与地基相连的环形稳定框1(参阅图3)、通过一套回转装置安装于环形稳定框l之上的“+”形承载转动架2。该“+”形承载转动架2上设有由顺序排列的顶力架03、承载架04和拉力架05构成的支撑架,该支撑架的前后左右还配有副支撑架3l,即通过前拉后项为主,左右傍撑为辅而形成“金字塔”状的副支撑架31结构。上述支撑架顶端水平设有由多级不同直径的框架式风轮构成的风轮组5,风轮组每一风轮如图A所示,风轮5包括环形设置的多层次框架A1径向均布的稳定主力架A2和叶片架A3。该风轮组5由同轴线依次安装的一、二、三级框架式风轮26、27、28组成,风轮的后一级比前一级按一定比例增大,其中一级风轮26半径5 1米、二级风轮27半径102.2米,叶片捕风面向逆时针安装,三级风轮28半径143.5米,叶片捕风面向顺时针安装。其中一级风轮26沿径向设有叶片29,后级风轮与前级风轮直径差的环形区域内设有叶片29,重叠部分不设叶片,每一叶片约9.8米长,2米宽,叶片顺径向多层次均匀排设,间格原则上是叶片当风面积较小于通风面积,一级二级风轮各分五层次,三级风轮分四层次,所有的叶片通过一中央控制器控制,所述中央控制器包括在每一风轮的一端设有通与外电源的导电环A7每一风轮靠中间位置设一电动齿轮液压泵A6通过管道带动置于稳定主力架与环形连杆连接的液压伸缩器A5通过环形连杆A4连动叶片。可根据风力调整叶片29的迎风角度,调整角度为10度至45度,实现叶片29最佳捕风角度和抗台风能力。所述的“+”形承载转动架2上的近中心部位设有第一齿轮箱7(请参阅图3),而承载架04顶端上设有与第一齿轮箱7竖直相对的第二齿轮箱8,第一齿轮箱7与第二齿轮箱8通过相套的内、外传动轴9、10连接。由于内、外传动轴9、10实际应用时,其长度导致加工难度大、安装不方便,本实施例中提出采用内、外传动轴9、10分多段连接而成,每段间连接用卡环、套牙稳定。
如图4所示,第一齿轮箱7包括:水平设于第一齿轮箱箱体73内齿面相对同轴心的上、下大锥齿轮7l,上、下大锥齿轮71之间设有与两者同时啮合的第一锥齿轮72,上大锥齿轮安装于竖直插入第一齿轮箱7的外传动轴10下端上、而下大锥齿轮安装于内传动轴9的下端上。设于该第一齿轮箱旁的一发电机4通过一惯性轮30与第一齿轮箱7中的第一锥齿轮72的轴连接。发电机4工作时,为平衡因阵风影响而导致发电机4转速激烈的高低波动,致使电压不稳,由于发电机转轴上设置了惯性轮30,该惯性轮30计算重量为八吨以配合重型风轮,通过运转惯性平衡稳定发电机的转速。
如图5所示,第二齿轮箱8包括:竖直设于该箱体内的主传动轴81,该主传动轴8l上端设有第二锥齿轮82,下端穿出第二齿轮箱箱体86与内传动轴9的上端连接,第二齿轮箱8底部设有与第二锥齿轮82对称设置的并空套于主传动轴8l下端的第三锥齿轮83,其下端伸出第二齿轮箱8与外传动轴10的上端连接。第二、三锥齿轮82、83左、右两侧设有与其啮合的左、右大锥齿轮84。风轮组5中的一级风轮26为原速风轮直接安装于右大锥齿轮84的空心轴上08,二、三级风轮27、28分别经左、右对称设置的一对行星轮系连动所述的左、右大锥齿轮84,左、右大锥齿轮84的空心轴上07、08分别空套于一中心稳定管85上。
本实施例中选用的行星轮系结构及安装(请参阅图5、6)为:该行星轮系使用两套,分别对称设于左、右大锥齿轮的轮背。行星轮系包括:与第二齿轮箱8内左、右大锥齿轮84空心轴07(08)固定套接的中心轮22,通过支撑杆06与第二齿轮箱箱体86内圆周固定连接的内齿轮23,四颗均布的行星轮24,各行星的转臂轴构成一套筒,并向第二齿轮箱箱体86外伸出形成安装所述二级风轮27或三级风轮28的空心转轴25,该转轴空套于左、右大锥齿轮的空心轴07、08上。由于内齿轮23是固定轮,而中心轮22与左、右大锥齿轮84的空心轴固定连接,当二或三级风轮转动时,就会带动行星轮24转动(自转同时公转)而驱动中心轮22与左、右大锥齿轮84一同转动。但必需根据具体情况和各风轮直径的比例关系,计算出行星轮系的传动比,使左、右中心轮22的转速与一级风轮26(原速风轮)转速保持一致。本实施例中,一级风轮26直接安装于右大锥齿轮84的空心轴08上,二级风轮27安装于右侧行星轮系的空心转轴25上,右边的行星轮系采用2:l的传动比可以使得中心轮22的转速和右大锥齿轮的转速相同,即可使得一、二级风轮驱动右大锥齿轮的转速是协调统一的。三级风轮28安装于左侧行星轮系的空心转轴25上,左边的行星轮系采用2.87:l的传动比可以使得左边中心轮22的转速和左大锥齿轮的转速相同。为协调左、右大锥齿轮84与第二、三锥齿轮82、83的传动。
由上述的结构可知,各级风轮受风力作用而产生的转动通过第二齿轮箱8中的左、右行星轮系和左、右大锥齿轮84、第二、三锥齿轮82、83和主传动轴81的传动,再经过相套的内、外传动轴9、10传到第一齿轮箱7中的上、下大锥齿轮71,然后通过与其啮合第一锥齿轮72转动发电机轴,发电机通过中心轴上设置的导电环A8将其产生的电流传输至电网,从而完成风能转换成电能的全过程。
如图l、2所示,所述支撑架的迎风面上还安装有迎风指令装置6,该装置可发送指令驱动回转装置而使“+”形承载转动架2在环形稳定框l上转动,使风轮360度大范围的自动变换迎风角度,即使得风轮的迎风面尽可能正对风向,图2中的右侧为迎风面。如图3所示,在“+”形承载转动架2的迎风横梁的末端(右端),设有一平衡池32以平衡风轮受力,避免风轮倾翻。平衡池32预算可加重量1100吨。
如图7所示,所述的回转装置分别安装于“+,’形承载转动架2纵、横梁的端头,配装于环形稳定框l上。该装置包括一、二、三级驱动轮组11、12、13,各级驱动轮组由多个驱动轮沿环形稳定框l的弧形排列组成,各驱动轮轮轴的一端设有液压驱动机14,所述的迎风指令装置6可发送指令开启液压驱动机14而驱动“+”形承载转动架2转动,使风轮大范围的自动变换迎风角度。本实施例的环形稳定框1截面上、下阶梯状,其上级阶梯的外侧壁设有一凸起环形轨道15。
一级驱动轮组11中的驱动轮为同轴双滚轮,其滚轮外圆周包有橡胶层16,该驱动轮组11经支架与所述“+”形承载转动架2外端底部连接,并水平压放于环形稳定框l外圈的下级阶梯平面上;
“+”形承载转动架2的支架内侧面设有适配环形轨道15弧度的槽钢17,二级驱动轮组12竖直安装于槽钢17内,该驱动轮组12中的滚轮上、下端设有挡圈,其滚轮外圆面与环形轨道15外圆面接触;
三级驱动轮组13水平放置在“+”形承载转动架2上级阶梯平面上,也可以在该级阶梯平面上开设环形凹槽,使滚轮置于凹槽中做圆周运动。该级驱动轮组13两侧轴段上设有支撑板18,两支撑板之间设有一承重板19,该承重板19包括一钢板及布于钢板上的橡胶垫。“+”形承载转动架2底部设有两带纵向长槽(图中未示出)的连接件20,而支撑板18的上端通过销轴连接于连接件20的纵向长槽中,该结构使得连接件20可以相对销轴上下滑动。而两连接件20之间设有可以压放于承重板19上的压板2l。由于本发明外形较大,当风轮组受到突然强风吹袭时,“+”形承载转动架2可以略微抬起倾斜,采用的回转装置就可给予“+”形承载转动架2一定的上、下位移的空间,加上承重板19上的橡胶垫和一级驱动轮组11滚轮外的橡胶层16起到减震的作用,这样可以避免风轮组受突然强风吹袭时,导致回转装置的损坏。
本发明采用框架式多级风轮结构,增强捕风能力,一、二级风轮顺时转,三级风轮逆时转,并优化齿轮结构组合,使得齿轮轴、轴承和支架等构件受力平衡、设备运转平稳、寿命延长。在设备承受强风时,设备能轻微倾斜抬起并得到缓冲,可有效保护回转装置。在施工程序上,设置全部风轮组靠地面平放焊接完成后,利用本身结构前拉力架为支撑点,用多部卷扬机上拉成立置安装到位,这一全过程也是实地力学检测过程,风轮计重1100吨,焊接时是平放,上拉安装到位是立置,能焊接完成、上拉安装到位,抗台风大于1100吨,保证生产安全。与现有技术相比本发明提高了对风能的利用率;发电机靠近第一齿轮箱并前配置高速惯性轮,能有效地稳定电机转速,提供稳定的电压,从而提高发电效益。
上述实施方式是对本发明的进一步阐述和说明,并不局限于所公开的任何具体形式,凡在此基础上对本发明的任何改进均被视为本发明的保护范围。
说明书
Load-frame multi-level wind turbine generator
Technology
This invention relates to wind power generation equipment, in particular, relates to a carrying-frame multi-level wind turbine generator.
Background Art
With the economic and social development and people's living standards, increasing energy demand, increasing energy shortages, an urgent need for mankind to common solutions, wind power as an economical, environmentally friendly energy sources has attracted people's attention. Greater use of the international three-blade propeller-type wind turbine, its structure can be seen from the existence of unresolved technical problems: 1 single-leaf clover type by Yan Shen, to prying fixed in the center, is difficult to develop large-scale wind round, even if great determination to strengthen the blade Yan Shen, central petiole fixed bound to increase, not only can not catch the wind from the role, but play a negative role in the resistance, and Yan Shen leaves longer, the greater the surrounding partitions, but also a waste of wind resources. (2) does not regulate leaf blade or only minor adjustment, limited to 3 - 7 wind to generate electricity, seven more than the wind burn motor overload, only the refuses, power generation, the most effective wind energy - full load power generation, was in vain waste one hour of full load power is equal to 3-4 grade results for dozens of hours of wind power, unfortunately. 3 clover-type center of gravity in diameter, would not achieve operation of inertia, can not regulate irregular gusts, creating a uniform speed, voltage instability, not directly on the grid, the need to increase Gao, your charge and discharge facilities to increase the cost and power loss. 4 There is no direct high-altitude 100 meters above the heavy lifting machinery, it is difficult to develop large wind turbines. 5 Gao overall economic cost.
Purpose of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to solve the three-blade wind turbine power generation is difficult to develop large-scale wind turbine, blade angle adjustment is not large, can not catch the wind and a more effective anti-typhoon wind wheel inertia law is poor, uneven speed, voltage instability and other technical problems, provide a framework for multi-level load type wind turbine generators.
Technical solutions of this invention is to construct a "multi-level load-frame wind turbine generators," according to the size of the wind round series with the need may be, is to wind wheel diameter of 286.8 meters, capacity of 35,000 kilowatts three stand-alone wind turbine power generation machine, for example, including ground and the stability of the central axis and the ring box, through the rotary device installed in the stability of the ring box on the "+"-shaped carrying turret, located on the "+"-shaped support frame carrying turret above and generators, wind command device support coupled with different diameters and multi-level framework for wind turbine groups, each wind turbine unit hydraulic gear pumps and hydraulic expansion joints, devices, and external power supply connected conductive ring-shaped bearing rotating shelves Central has a first gear, with supporting frames on top of first gear with the gear box relative to the second, first and second gear box gear box by the phase between the sets of internal and external drive connected; which
Wind round, including a multi-polar, multi-layer, different diameter, the vertical arrangement of the wind wheel, the wheel of the wind the wind round a fixed axis, respectively, set in the center, which the wind vane wheel including the rim and box blade frame with leaves, In the round box is connected between the frame and leaf expansion bend in the wind wheel also features pump, the pump through the tubing connected with expansion joints, installed on the axle in the wind conductive ring;
Wind wheel support including stability and foundation connected to the ring box, ring stability in the box with '+' '-shaped carrying turret, ring stability in the box with the "+' 'shape with roller bearing between the rotating frame, the" + ''-shaped bearing rotating shelves are fixed before Lycra, after the top shelf, next to the bracket, carrying rack, pull frame, the top edge frame, the upper end of the rod connecting the fixed center axis; transmission, including setting the "+ ''-shaped load the central turret of the first gear box and set on top of the supporting frames of the second gear, first gear and second gear sets of phase exists between the inner and outer shaft connection;
The first level of gear, including cabinets located in the upper and lower large bevel gear, located in the upper and lower among the large bevel gear meshing with both the first bevel gear, bevel gear on the big box with vertical insertion Connect the bottom of the outer shaft, and the next big bevel gear connected with the bottom inner shaft, the shaft of the generator and the shaft connecting the first bevel gear;
The second gear, including the main vertical shaft located in the cabinets, the main shaft at the top of the second bevel gear, main shaft at the bottom of an empty set of the third bevel gear, located on the second and third bevel gear left and right sides and engage with both the left and right large bevel gear, wear clothing as described in the bottom of the main shaft inside the box and above the upper end of shaft connection, said third bevel gear box out of the bottom outside the body and above the upper end of shaft connections.
Followed by a coaxial rotor group installed one, two, three wheel frame constitutes a wind, the wind after a previous round of the level increases by a certain percentage, a wind turbine mounted directly on the above left and right large The bevel gear shaft of a bevel gear, second and third respectively, through the wind wheel left and right with different setting of a planetary gear transmission ratio to even move above the left and right large bevel gear.
A better embodiment of this invention, as described in the symmetry of planetary gear set, respectively, in the left and right large bevel gear wheel back, planetary gear system including: a fixed socket at the second gear box left and right large bevel gear shaft on the center of the wheel, through the support frame and the second gear fixed to connect the inner circumference cabinets gear, four planetary gear are cloth, the arm of the planet's axis form a sleeve to the second gear box outside the box formed out of empty sets in the left and right large bevel gear shaft on the hollow shaft, as described in two wind turbines, three wind turbines are connected to the planetary gear train around the hollow shaft, and with a wind turbine installed in order to form wind wheels.
Of which: above a pair of planetary gear train, and described two wind turbines connected to a planetary gear transmission ratio of 2: 1, and described three wind turbines connected to a planetary gear transmission ratio of 2.87 : 1.
Rotary devices were installed as described in the "+"-shaped turret carrying longitudinal beam ends, with a stable frame mounted on the ring, which includes one, two, three wheel group, all levels of the driving wheel group by multiple wheel arrangement of components, one end of each driving wheel axle with the wind by the instructions described in control of the hydraulic device driver, as described in the circular cross-section stable box, under the ladder, the higher the ring stable frame ladder set up the outer wall There is a raised circular orbit, described three, a group of roller wheel mounted horizontally on the ring were stable on the box, the next step the surface, two wheel driving wheel group to set up and installed in a vertical circular orbit described on the outer circle.
Group described a wheel stand and described by the "+"-shaped turret carrying the bottom of the outer end connected to the cylindrical roller has a rubber layer; shaped turret carrying the stent side curvature of the circular orbit with adapter slot steel wheel group described two vertically mounted on channel 17, the rollers on the wheel group, with the bottom ring; three wheel group on both sides of the shaft section has a support plate, two support between the plates with a layer of cloth on the steel plate and rubber pad on the composition of the bearing plate, "+" shape with the bottom turret carrying two long with a vertical slot of the connector, while the upper support plate connected by pin in the long connection of the vertical slot, while the connection between the two has put pressure on the load-bearing panel plate. This invention uses symmetrical set of gear transmission mechanism, so that by adjusting one or two wind wheel clockwise turn, three against the wind when you turn round, which makes gear shaft and the bearing support members such as the balance of power, equipment running smoothly, life be extended. The equipment to withstand strong winds, the device can be a slight lift and tilt are buffered, can effectively protect the rotary device. Compared with the existing technology of the present invention to improve the utilization of wind energy generator close to the configuration before the first high-speed gear box and the inertia wheel, can effectively stabilize the motor speed, to provide a stable voltage to improve power generation efficiency.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, using the framework of the development of large wind turbines, high-altitude wind energy to be utilized.
2, the use of multi-level wind along the reversal of reduced friction wheel, wire-speed line to enhance the size of wind turbines catch the wind capacity.
3, using a large blade angle adjustment, the ability to enhance anti-typhoon, increase full load power generation.
4, the use of large-span erection of the pyramid bearing frame rotating solid, reliable, production safety.
5, the use of gravity operation, reducing the impact of steady gust speed stable voltage.
6, the overall economic efficiency and low cost.
Photo shows
The following combination of drawings and embodiments of the present invention is further illustrated, in which:
Figure 1 is a better embodiment of this invention the main view;
Figure 2 is a left view of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a better embodiment of this invention stable ring box with "+"-type turret with load diagram; Figure 4 is a better embodiment of this invention the first gear box Slice structure diagram;
Figure 5 is a better embodiment of this invention the second gear box Slice structure diagram;
Figure 6 is a better embodiment of this invention planetary gear simplified schematic;
Figure 7 is a better embodiment of this invention rotary device along the radial ring box Slice stabilize the structure diagram.
Figure 8 is a better embodiment of this invention the combination of wind turbine schematic framework;
Specific implementation modalities
Figure 1, Figure 2 shows a better embodiment of this invention the basic structure of the carrying frame as described in more wind turbine generators, including the stability and foundation connected to the ring box 1 (see Figure 3), through a rotary device installed in the ring and stable frame 1 on the "+"-shaped carrying turret 2. The turret-shaped bearing order 2 with the top edge by the frame 03, carrying frame 04 and pull frame 05 consisting of supporting frames, comes around, the support frame supporting frames 31, Deputy, before pulling the latter through the main left and right near the support, supplemented by the formation of "pyramid" shaped support frame 31, vice structure. The top level of the support frame has a different diameter from the multi-frame consisting of wind turbine wind round group 5, each group of wind turbine rotor shown in Figure A, the wind wheel 5 includes a multi-level framework to set the ring radial A1 Uniform stability of the main frame and leaf frame A2 A3. The group of five wind turbines installed by a coaxial line in turn one, two, three wind wheel frame 26, 27, 28 composition, wind round the previous level after an increase by a certain percentage, in which a rotor 26 radius of 51 meters, two 27 radius of 102.2 m wind turbine, blades catch the wind for the counter-clockwise installation, three wind wheel 28 radius 143.5 m, leaves catch the wind clockwise for installation. Which a wind turbine with blades 26 radially 29, after the wind before the wind wheel and wheel diameter difference leaves the ring area equipped with 29, no leaves overlap, each leaf about 9.8 meters long, 2 meters wide, multi-blade along the radial rows of hooks are set, in principle, between the grid when the wind is smaller leaf area in the air, a breeze round the five-level, three wind turbines in four levels, all of the leaves through a central controller, as described in the central controller includes one end of each round with the wind outside power source through the conductive ring with A7 by the middle of each wind turbine gear set up an electric hydraulic pump driven through a pipe placed in stable A6 the main frame and ring expansion joints connecting rod connected to the hydraulic rod A4 A5 ring linked through the leaves. Blades can be adjusted according to wind the sail 29, adjusting the angle of 10 degrees to 45 degrees, 29 to achieve optimum blade angle and anti-typhoon wind catching ability. Described in the "+"-shaped bearing on the turret near the center of 2 has a first gear box 7 (see Figure 3), while carrying on with the top frame 04 and the vertical relative to the first gear box 7 of the second gear box 8, the first gear box gear box 7 and 8 by the second phase sets the inner and outer shafts 9, 10 connections. Because the inner and outer shafts 9, 10 practical application, its length lead and difficult process, the installation is not convenient, make use of this embodiment, the outer shaft 9, 10 multi-stage connection is made, each connection between the card ring, set of teeth stable.
Shown in Figure 4, the first gear box 7, including: the level at the first gear box 73 with the axis of the tooth relative to the upper and lower large bevel gear 71, the upper and lower large bevel gear 71 has between engagement with both the first bevel gear 72, the large bevel gear mounted on the vertical insertion of the first gear box 7 on the bottom outer shaft 10, and great inner drive shaft bevel gear mounted on the bottom 9. Be located on the first gear box next to a generator inertia wheel 4 through a first gear box 30 and 7 in the first bevel gear 72 of the shaft connection. Generator 4 work, to balance the impact caused by the generator 4 gust speed fluctuations in the level of intense, resulting in voltage instability, due to inertia of the generator set on the wheel shaft 30, the inertia wheel 30 in order to calculate the weight of eight tons with heavy wind round, through the operation speed of the generator inertia balance and stability.
Shown in Figure 5, the second gear box 8 includes: vertical cabinets located in the main shaft 81, the Lord has a second shaft 81 the upper bevel gear 82, piercing the bottom of the second gear box 86 and inner shaft 9 of the top connection, the bottom of the second gear box 8 and the second bevel gear 82 has a symmetrical set and empty set of main shaft 81 at the bottom of the third bevel gear 83, the bottom out of second gear box 8 and the upper end of outer shaft 10 to connect. Second and third bevel gears 82, 83 left and right sides of their engagement with the left and right large bevel gear 84. Wind wheels in a 5 round 26 of the original wind speed wind turbine mounted directly on the right a large bevel gear 84 of the hollow shaft 08, two, three wind turbines 27, 28 respectively through the left and right symmetry set of a X-inch planetary gear system linked above left and right large bevel gear 84, the left and right large bevel gear 84 of the hollow shaft 07, 08, respectively, set in a central air tube 85 on the stability.
This embodiment, the selection of the planetary gear structure and installation (see Figure 5, 6): The use of planetary gear sets, respectively, at symmetrical left and right large bevel gear wheel back. Planetary gear system including: gear box 8 and the second within the left and right large bevel gear 84 hollow shaft 07 (08) the center wheel 22 fixed socket, through the rod 06 with the second gear box 86 within the circumference of a fixed connection internal gear 23, four planetary gear 24 are cloth, the arm of the planet's axis form a sleeve, the second gear box 86 to extend outside of the formation of installing 27 wind turbines described in two or three wind round 28 of the hollow shaft 25, the shaft air sleeve on the left and right large bevel gear of the hollow shaft 07, 08 on. As the internal gear wheel 23 is fixed, while the center wheel 22 and left and right large bevel gear 84 of the hollow shaft connection, when two or three wind turbines rotate, they will drive planetary gear 24 to rotate (rotation while revolution) and drive center wheel 22 and left and right large bevel gear 84 - the same rotation. However, depending on the circumstances necessary for wheel diameter and the ratio between the wind to calculate the planetary gear transmission ratio, so that the left and right center wheel 22 with a wind speed of wheel 26 (the original speed wind turbine) speed consistent. This embodiment, a rotor 26 mounted directly on the right a large bevel gear 84 of the hollow shaft 08, the two wind wheel 27 mounted on the right side of the hollow shaft planetary gear train 25 on the right side of the planetary gear system with 2: 1 gear ratio can make the center wheel 22 of the bevel gear speed and the speed of closing the same, you can make one or two wind-wheel drive bevel gear of the speed of closing is harmonized. Three wind wheel 28 mounted on the left side of the hollow shaft planetary gear train 25, the left side of the planetary gear system using 2.87: 1 gear ratio can make the speed of the left center wheel 22 and left large bevel gear of the speed the same. For the coordination of left and right large bevel gear 84 and the second and third bevel gear 82, transmission 83.
We can see from the above structure, the role of all levels of wind turbine generated by the rotation of the wind through the second gear box 8 in the left and right planetary gear train and left and right large bevel gear 84, the second and third bevel gears 82, 83 and the transmission main shaft 81, through the phase set of inner and outer shafts 9, 10 reached the first gear box 7, the next big bevel gear 71, then the first bevel gear 72 meshing with the generator shaft rotation the generator set through the center axis conductive ring A8 to generate the current transmission to the grid, thus completing the wind energy into electrical energy of the whole process.
Figure 1, 2, as described in the windward side supporting frames is also equipped with the wind instruction unit 6, the device can send order-driven rotary device leaving the "+"-shaped ring bearer turret 2 in box 1 on steady rotation, to wind round 360-degree range of automatic conversion to sail, even with the wind wheel is on the windward side as the wind, the right side of Figure 2 for the windward side. Shown in Figure 3, the "+"-shaped turret 2 the wind carrying the end of the beam (right), has a pool of 32 to balance the force balance wind turbine, wind turbine to avoid tipping. 32 budget balancing pool can add weight 1,100 tons.
Shown in Figure 7, the rotary devices were installed as described in the "+"-shaped turret bearing 2 vertical, beam ends and equipped with stability in Box 1 on the ring. The device includes one, two, three wheel group 11, 12, 13, all levels of the driving wheel driving wheel group by a number of box 1 along the arc of the ring and stable arrangement of the composition, with one end of each driving wheel axle hydraulic drive unit 14, instruction unit 6 as described in the wind can be sent command to turn the hydraulic drive unit 14 and drive "+" shaped bearing rotating turret 2, so that wind round a wide range of automatic conversion to sail in this embodiment of the annular cross-section stability of box 1, the next ladder, the ladder on the outside of its parent There is a circular orbit convex wall 15.
A driving wheel 11 in the group for the coaxial two-wheel roller, the roller outer circumference of the bag have rubber layer 16, the driving wheel 11 through the bracket and the group described in "+"-shaped outer end carrying the bottom turret 2 connections, and level of pressure placed on the outer ring of the lower stability of the ladder frame a plane;
"+"-Shaped frame 2 carrying the stent rotating side circular orbit with adaptation of channel 15 arc 17, two vertically mounted wheel set 12 within channel 17, the driving wheel 12 in the wheel group on with the bottom ring, the roller surface and the circular cylindrical outer surface 15 contacts the track;
Three wheel set 13 § District level placed in the "+" shaped ladder carrying turret 2 higher plane, you can also set up the class ladder plane of the ring groove, the groove in the roller placed in a circular motion. Level on both sides of the wheel set shaft section 13
There on the support plate 18, two load-bearing support plate has a plate 19 between the bearing plate 19 includes a steel plate and cloth on the rubber pad. "+"-Shaped bottom with 2 turret carrying two long with a vertical slot (not shown) of the connector 20, while the upper support plate 18 by pin 20 connected to the connection longitudinal long slot, the structure making the connection pin 20 can slide up and down relative. Between the two connectors 20 can be pressed with the load-bearing plate 19 placed on the platen 21. Since the invention of a larger shape, when suddenly the wind wheel group by strong winds, the "+"-shaped carrying frame 2 can rotate slightly lift tilt rotary device can be used to give "+"-shaped carrying turret 2-- given upper and lower spatial displacement, coupled with load-bearing plate 19 on the rubber roller 11 and a wheel group outside the damping rubber layer 16 plays the role of the wind wheel to avoid a sudden strong winds by the group, the cause damage to rotating equipment.
The invention uses multi-level wind wheel frame structure, enhance the ability to catch the wind, one, two wind wheel clockwise turn, three against the wind when you turn round, and optimize the combination of the gear structure, making the gear shaft, bearings and other components by the bracket force balance, smooth equipment operation, longer life. The equipment to withstand strong winds, the device can be a slight lift and tilt are buffered, can effectively protect the rotary device. During the construction process, the group set up by all the wind wheel flat ground after welding, using their own aircraft for the support structure before the pull, pull on the winch with the establishment of more than set in place, the whole process of picking up the measurement process is the mechanical field, Wind wheel weighing 1,100 tons, welding is a flat, pull-up set is in place, welding can be completed in place on the pull, anti-typhoon more than 1,100 tons, to ensure production safety. Compared with the existing technology of the present invention to improve the utilization of wind energy; near the first generator and gearbox inertia wheel speed before the configuration Gao, can effectively stabilize the motor speed, to provide a stable voltage to mention Gao power efficiency.
The implementation of the method is further elaboration of the invention and description, is not limited to any specific form of the public, who on this basis, any improvement of this invention are considered the scope of protection of this invention.